Traditionally, bergenia ciliata is mainly used to treat kidney stones for a long time. The plant is reported to contain numerous phytochemicals which. Born on stout stems in early spring, erect clusters of pale pink flowers with rosepink calyces rise above attractive rosettes of thick, leathery, finelytoothed, fresh green leaves. Native to the himalayas, bergenia ciliata fringed bergenia is a largeleaved, slowgrowing, clumpforming perennial. It is a second good source of bergenin after bergenia ligulata. Evaluation of antioxidant activities of bergenia ciliata rhizome. Browse pictures and read growth cultivation information about bergenia species, hairy bergenia, pigsqueak, winter bergenia bergenia ciliata supplied by member gardeners in the plantfiles databa.
Bergenia ciliata extract prevents ethylene glycol induced. The large, rounded leaves are covered on both sides with soft, downy hairs. Genus bergenia are evergreen rhizomatous perennials with leathery, rounded leaves and dense, erect clusters of bellshaped pink or white flowers in spring details dumbo is a semievergreen, clump. Unlike most bergenias, this deciduous species has perfor. Major bioactive phenolics in bergenia species from the indian. Bergenia cordifolia is the most widely grown garden plant, especially the cultivar bergenia cordifolia purpurea. Bergenia ciliata, alter botanischer garten gottingen. The present investigation is an attempt to evaluate the effect of bergenia ciliataextract on. Comparative antioxidant and antiplasmodial activities of 11ogalloylbergenin. A good spreader rather than a clumper, the rounded pingpong paddle leaves offer much as a smallscale groundcover. Bergenia ciliata fringed bergenia native to the himalayas, bergenia ciliata fringed bergenia is a largeleaved, slowgrowing, clumpforming perennial.
Department of agriculture agricultural research service. It is found in afghanistan, south tibet, bhutan phuntsoling district,northern nepal. The stem of bergenia is shortened and has a fleshy rhizome. The hairy, rounded, wavelike leaves of this bergenia look like an african violet on steroids often reaching 12 or more in diameter. Bergenia species, hairy bergenia, pigsqueak, winter bergenia. It is found in afghanistan, south tibet, bhutan phuntsoling district,northern nepal, deothang district, ha district and mongar district. Bergenia ciliata, commonly called fringed bergenia, hairy leaf bergenia or winter begonia, is a largeleaved, slowgrowing, clumpforming perennial that typically grows to 12 tall and spreads to 24 wide. Genus bergenia are evergreen rhizomatous perennials with leathery, rounded leaves and dense, erect clusters of bellshaped pink or white flowers in spring details dumbo is a semievergreen, clumpforming perennial to 50cm tall. Bergenia is a slow grower, and only needs dividing once every three to five years. For more multimedia, look at bergenia ciliata on wikimedia commons. Bergenia ciliata is an evergreen perennial growing to 0. On the flower stalk there are 2040 red or white bellshaped florets, most often in a corymbose cluster. Its large, rounded leaves are covered in fine hairs and may be deciduous in cold areas. Bergenia ciliata wilton bbc gardeners world magazine.
Bergenia article about bergenia by the free dictionary. Botanical and phytochemical comparison of three bergenia. Leaves are ovate or round and 515 cm long at flowering time flowering period march may. Ghs classification in accordance with 29 cfr 1910 osha hcs. Bergenia ciliata extract prevents ethylene glycol induced histopathological changes in the kidney sarmistha saha and ramtej jayram verma department of zoology, university school of sciences, gujarat university, ahmedabad n 380009, india abstract. Isolation of bioactive compounds from bergenia ciliata. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the. Plant profile for bergenia ciliata fringed bergenia perennial. Bergenia crassifolia is an evergreen perennial growing to 0. Dry shade plants, plants named after animals, rabbit resistant plants, rain garden plants, xeriscaping plants, bergenia ciliata, buy bergenia ciliata for sale from plant delights nursery. This species of bergenia is very unique and much sought after by collectors.
Hazards identification classification of the substance or mixture. Bergenia are perennials that every spring adorn the garden with bellshaped flowers that grow atop purple or red stems. Antibacterial effects of ethanol, hexane, ethyl acetate, chloroform, butanol and aqueous extracts of the roots and leaves extract of bergenia ciliata exhibited various degree of inhibition activity. Bergenia ciliata fringed bergenia broken arrow nursery.
Dark green leaves, to 8 inches or more across, have wavy, sparsely toothed edges. Bergenia grows in temperate himalaya regions of the world up to the altitude of 30009000 feet 10. But its most common use is as a ground cover in the landscape. In this study, bergenia ciliata crude extract, subfractions, and isolated compounds were evaluated. Bergenia ciliata is a medicinal plant used for the treatment of diarrhea, vomiting, fever, cough, diabetes, cancer, pulmonary disorders and wound healing. Born on stout stems in early spring, erect clusters of. Bergenia ciliata dumbo elephants ears dumborhs gardening. How bergenia is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. Botanical and phytochemical comparison of three bergenia species. Bergenia needs these leaves as food to survive through the winter, and many of them are evergreen. Bergenia plants care tips for growing bergenia plants. By early to mid spring clusters of palepink to white flowers open above this. The large, rounded leaves think dumbosized elephant ears are covered on both sides with soft, downy hairs.
Review on phytochemical, ethnomedical and biological studies of. Bergenin, catechin, gallic acid, gallicin, catechin7oglucoside and. A tough plant, bergenia x schmidtii prefers moist but welldrained soil, but will tolerate much poorer soil. They can be planted either in the spring or early fall. Rose, lilac, or purple flowers in dense clusters on erect stems that stand well above leaves. In the autumn, leaves turn to bright red with short stiff hairs and attain about 30 cm length. Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in bergenia. Leaves few, spreading, 411 x 310 cm, glabrous or hirsute, suborbicular to orbicular or. Pdf on sep 1, 2016, mohammad yaseen khan and others published phytopharmacological and chemical profile of bergenia ciliata find. Bergenia is an easytogrow clumpforming perennial primarily grown as ground cover or as edging for walkways. Bergenia ciliata plant finder missouri botanical garden.
For best results, divide clumps every three to five years to. Pdf phytochemical analysis of bergenia ciliata haw. This plants foliage appears as large rosettes of glossy, leathery, gently toothed darkgreen. A study made on the bioactivity analysis of medicinal herb bergenia. Bergenia ciliata was subjected to bioactivity analysis. Antioxidant activities of bergenia ciliata rhizome 40 later added and the tubes were centrifuged at 3000 rpm for 10 min. Pdf phytopharmacological and chemical profile of bergenia ciliata. It is in leaf all year, in flower from march to may. A good ground cover plant, forming a slowly spreading clump. Bergenia crassifolia siberian tea pfaf plant database. Pharmacognostic evaluation of bergenia ciliata haw.
Bergenia ciliata frilly bergenia a semideciduous perennial with attractive large to 8 inches wide by 10 inches long rounded dark green leaves that have slightly undulating edges and scattered soft hairs on all leaf surfaces and on the reddish petioles. It is a highly cited medicinal plant in the himalayan state of sikkim located in northeastern india. Names of bergenia in various languages of the world are also given. Evaluation of antioxidant activities of bergenia ciliata. Born on stout stems in early spring, erect clusters of pale pink flowers with rose. Bergenia ciliata aka hairy bergenia, or harry the bergenia. Bergenia ciliata, including the cultivar bergenia ciliata superba. Bergenia ciliata frilly bergenia a semideciduous perennial with attractive large to 8 inches wide by 10 inches long rounded dark green leaves that have slightly undulating edges and scattered soft hairs on. Phytopharmacological and chemical profile of bergenia ciliata. Bergenia have tough, thick rhizomes with leathery, glossy green rosetteswith autumn colorof alternate, simple, obovate leaves.
Therapeutically the rhizome used as astringents, stimulant, antiacids and purgative. Bergenia cordifolia, commonly called bergenia or heartleaved bergenia, is a clumpforming perennial which is primarily grown as a ground cover. Pashanbheda is a plant species in the genus bergenia. Features large rosettes of leathery, glossy, toothed. Stern belongs to family saxifragaceae consists of about about 30 genera and 580 species worldwide. Bergenia herb uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients. For best results grow in partial shade to avoid leaf scorch, and encourage the leaves to. Its big up to 10 inches long and 8 inches across leaves are effective at choking out weeds. This file contains additional information such as exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If you have patience and wish to grow a large number of bergenia plants for the landscape, you can start from seed.
Nursery management april 2019 bergenia ciliata dumbo. It has many medicinal properties such as antibacterial, antiinflammatory, anticancer, antidiabetic. Bergenia ciliata is used mainly for kidney disorder. The records of these investigations are described in this communication. Pdf pharmacological and phytochemical analysis of bergenia. Botanical and phytochemical comparison of three bergenia species 67 methanol 10 ml. A battery of assays were performed on different extracts of bergenia ciliata for antibacterial activities.
Short spikes of flowers appear in spring, beginning the palest pink and then darkening to a medium pink. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. Chromatographic conditions chromatography was performed on merk hptlc precoated silica gel 60gf 254. Short spikes of lightpink flowers appear in spring, darkening a.
Stock levels are kept fully updated on our website. Pdf evaluation of antibacterial activity of berginia ciliata. In this study, bergenia ciliata crude extract, subfractions, and isolated compounds were evaluated for their antioxidant and anticholinesterase potential. Once again, we are pleased to offer what we feel is the most exciting member of the genus. Bergenia ciliata is one of the important medicinal plants of kashmir himalaya. When we landscaped our new office building at little. Pdf phytopharmacological and chemical profile of bergenia. Extracts were concentrated under vacuum, redissolved in methanol. Bergenia plant care takes very little time, as these are lowmaintenance plants. Bergenia ciliata hairy bergenia, or harry the bergenia. The study was aimed to evaluate antioxidant activity of methanolic and aqueous extracts of bergenia ciliata haw.
The species is hermaphrodite has both male and female organs. Bergenia ciliata in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. Seeds need light to germinate, so press them lightly into sterile potting soil. Bergenia is most closely related to mukdenia and oresitrophe. Bergenia ligulata pdf bergenia ligulata is a perennial herb with short, thick, fleshy and procumbent stems and very stout root stock. Learn about bergenia ciliata hairy bergenia, or harry. Biljka potjece iz indije, a raste i u nepalu te na tibetu. It is in leaf all year, in flower from march to april.
Oct 12, 2019 bergenia ligulata pdf bergenia ligulata is a perennial herb with short, thick, fleshy and procumbent stems and very stout root stock. Features large rosettes of leathery, glossy, toothed, rounded, dark green leaves to 10 long by 8 wide which are heartshaped at the base. This page was last edited on 26 february 2020, at 15. Bergenia ciliata wilton is an extremely dramatic looking cultivar, as its hairy, greypink leaves grow to 50cm across. Plant profile for bergenia ciliata dumbo fringed bergenia.
In the spring, search for dead leaves and remove them at that time. It is native to woodland areas, shady rock ledges and alpine meadows in temperate areas of the himalayas, ranging from eastern pakistan. Bergenia ciliata is a medicinal plant used for the treatment of kidney stones. It is known for its use in ayurveda and other medicinal properties. Bergenia, also known as pigsqueak for the sound it makes when two leaves are rubbed together, fills that shady or dappled spot in your garden where so many flowers shy away.
Bergenias, how to grow and care for heartleaf bergenia plants. The hydroalcoholic extract of bergenia ciliata standard drug cystone were administrated simultaneously at a dose of 150 and 300 mgkg body weightday, p. While many gardeners find shade challenging enough, add in dry soil and deer, and the list of plants. Learn how to care for a bergenia plant and brighten up your shady landscape corners. Bergenia ciliata of family saxifragaceae is known as kodiya or pashanbheda in dhanolti uttranchal. A very distinct form of this species which was collected in nepal by tony schilling and shared with us by david mason of hedgerows nursery.
Bergenia ligulata is a perennial herb with short, thick, fleshy and procumbent stems and very stout root stock. Extracts were concentrated under vacuum, redissolved in methanol, filtered and finally made up to 100 ml with methanol prior to hptlc analysis. Learn about bergenia ciliata hairy bergenia, or harry the. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Isolation of bioactive compounds from bergenia ciliata haw. Bergenia ciliata dumbo features lovely light pink blooms held on fleshy stalks in midspring. Significant changes were observed in body weight and absolute organ weight of ethylene glycol treated rats. They have fleshy, underground root stems called rhizomes, which self. Antibacterial, antifungal, antioxidant, cytotoxic, and antihaemolytic activity of various rhizome extracts of bergenia ciliata were evaluated in this study. Bergenia stracheyi leaves orbicular to suborbicular or sometimes broadly obovate, base rounded or sometimes cordate. Bergenia plants will tolerate a wide range of lighting, soil and moisture conditions, however the optimum conditions for these plants are sun, light shading from hot sun and moist, rich humus soil. Functional uses cosmetic ingredient for skin conditioning.
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